As a pet owner, you may find yourself sharing bites of your own food with your dog, and cheese is often a popular choice. While it’s tempting to treat your dog to this tasty snack, you may wonder if it’s safe. Can dogs eat cheese, and if so, which kinds are okay for them? In this blog, we’ll discuss the safety of feeding cheese to dogs, the potential risks involved, and which cheeses are best suited for canine consumption. At Social Circle Veterinary Hospital, we want to help you make informed decisions about whether or not to share this and other popular food with your dog.
Is Cheese Safe for Dogs?
Many dogs can eat cheese without any immediate negative effects, but it’s important to remember that not all dogs will tolerate dairy products the same way. Cheese contains high amounts of fat and lactose, both of which can cause digestive issues in some dogs. While cheese can be a valuable training tool or an occasional treat, it should always be given in moderation.
For most dogs, small quantities of cheese can be safe, but it’s crucial to monitor how your dog reacts. Some dogs are lactose intolerant, and even a small amount of cheese may lead to an upset stomach. Signs of lactose intolerance in dogs include bloating, diarrhea, and gas. If you notice any of these symptoms after feeding your dog cheese, it’s best to stop offering it and consult your veterinarian.
Types of Cheese That Are Safe for Dogs
Not all cheese is created equal, especially when it comes to feeding it to dogs. Some cheeses are safer than others due to their fat content, sodium levels, and additional ingredients that may be harmful. Here are a few cheeses that are generally considered safer for dogs:
- Cottage Cheese: Cottage cheese is lower in fat and lactose compared to many other types of cheese, making it a better option for dogs. The softer texture also makes it easier for dogs to digest. Since it’s relatively bland, cottage cheese can be a good option if your dog has a sensitive stomach.
- Mozzarella: Mozzarella cheese, especially the low-fat variety, can be a safer option for dogs due to its lower fat content. However, it’s still important to feed it in moderation because mozzarella, like most cheeses, still contains lactose.
- Cheddar Cheese: Cheddar is another popular cheese that can be offered to dogs in small amounts. It’s lower in lactose compared to other cheeses, which means it may be better tolerated by dogs that are slightly sensitive to lactose. That said, cheddar cheese is high in fat, so it’s not suitable for dogs that are overweight or prone to pancreatitis.
Cheeses to Avoid Feeding Your Dog
While some cheeses are safe for dogs in small quantities, others should be avoided due to their high levels of fat, sodium, or harmful ingredients. Feeding your dog the wrong type of cheese could lead to digestive issues or even more serious health problems. Here are a few cheeses that should stay off your dog’s menu:
- Blue Cheese: Blue cheese is made with mold cultures that produce a substance called roquefortine C, which can be toxic to dogs. Even small amounts of blue cheese can lead to vomiting, diarrhea, or seizures in dogs. Avoid giving your dog any type of moldy cheese, including blue cheese, gorgonzola, or stilton.
- Cream Cheese: Cream cheese is rich, high in fat, and often contains added ingredients like garlic, chives, or onions, which are toxic to dogs. Even plain cream cheese should only be given sparingly due to its high fat content, as it can contribute to obesity and other health issues.
- Feta Cheese: Feta cheese is high in sodium, which can be dangerous for dogs, especially if they consume too much. High sodium levels can cause dehydration, kidney damage, and even salt poisoning in severe cases.
How Much Cheese is Too Much?
Cheese should never make up a significant part of your dog’s diet, as the high fat content can lead to weight gain and other health problems. If you choose to give your dog cheese as an occasional treat, stick to small portions. For example, a few small cubes of cheese can be an enjoyable reward for your dog without posing much risk. However, if you notice your dog experiencing digestive issues or if they gain weight, it’s best to limit cheese even further or cut it out of their diet entirely.
Health Benefits and Risks of Cheese for Dogs
Cheese does have some potential health benefits for dogs, but it also comes with risks.
What Are the Benefits?
Cheese is a good source of protein, calcium, and essential vitamins like vitamin A and B-complex. These nutrients can contribute to your dog’s overall health when given in moderation. Additionally, many dog owners use cheese as a way to hide medication, making it easier for dogs to take their medicine without a fuss.
What Are Potential Risks?
The high fat content can lead to obesity if your dog consumes too much, and fatty foods also increase the risk of pancreatitis, a painful and potentially dangerous condition. Dogs that are lactose intolerant can suffer from stomach issues, including diarrhea and vomiting, after eating cheese. Furthermore, the high salt content in some cheeses can contribute to dehydration and kidney problems, especially if your dog is prone to health issues related to sodium intake.
Cheese as a Training Tool
Many dogs love the taste of cheese, and the high value of this treat can make it an excellent motivator for training sessions. When used sparingly, cheese can be an effective way to reinforce positive behaviors, especially in situations where a higher reward is needed. However, remember that cheese should be used as a high-value treat, not a regular part of your dog’s diet. Cut the cheese into small, manageable pieces and only offer it as a reward for desired behavior.
What to Do If Your Dog Eats Too Much Cheese
Accidentally leaving a block of cheese within reach of your dog can result in overeating. If your dog consumes too much cheese, they may experience digestive upset, such as diarrhea or vomiting. In more serious cases, excessive fat intake could trigger pancreatitis, especially in dogs already prone to the condition. If your dog eats a large amount of cheese and begins showing signs of illness, such as persistent vomiting, lethargy, or abdominal pain, contact your veterinarian immediately. Your best bet would be seeking professional advice, especially if your dog has consumed a significant quantity of high-fat or high-sodium cheese.
Considering Your Dog’s Unique Needs
Ultimately, whether or not to give cheese to your dog depends on their individual health needs and tolerance. Dogs that are overweight, prone to pancreatitis, or lactose intolerant should avoid cheese altogether, while healthy dogs may enjoy it as an occasional treat. If you’re unsure about whether cheese is safe for your dog, or if you want personalized advice, feel free contact Social Circle Veterinary Hospital at (770) 464-2955 or request an appointment to discuss your dog’s specific dietary needs.
